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2019鏂板啝鐥呮瘨聽centers for disease control and prevention/afp/file
鏂板啝鐥呮瘨閫氳繃s铔嬬櫧缁撳悎鍒板涓荤粏鑳炶〃闈㈢殑ace2鍙椾綋涓婁粠鑰屾劅鏌撳涓? a new map catalogs the effects of coronavirus mutations
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鏂板啝鐤儏
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鍏ㄧ悆澶氫腑蹇冧复搴婅瘯楠?
璇ユ柊鍐犵柅鑻楀凡缁忓湪2020骞?鏈堝叏闈㈠紑灞曞叏鐞冨涓績涓夋湡涓村簥璇曢獙銆傚厠濞佽帋鐨処ii鏈熶复搴婅瘯楠屼负涓€椤瑰叏鐞冨涓績銆侀殢鏈恒€佸弻鐩层€佸畨鎱板墏瀵圭収銆侀€傚簲鎬ц瘯楠岋紝鏃ㄥ湪璇勪及鍏嬪▉鑾庡湪18宀佸強浠ヤ笂鎴愬勾浜轰腑鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ€с€佸厤鐤師鎬у拰鏈夋晥鎬с€傛墍鏈夊彈璇曡€呭湪绗?澶╂帴绉?鍓傜柅鑻楁垨瀹夋叞鍓傦紝骞跺湪涓烘湡52鍛ㄧ殑鏃堕棿鍐呰窡韪洃娴嬬柅鑻楃殑鏈夋晥鎬у強涓ラ噸涓嶈壇鍙嶅簲锛圫ae锛夈€傚厠濞佽帋鐨勪复搴婄爺绌剁殑涓昏鏈夋晥鎬х洰鐨勪负锛氳瘎浠风柅鑻楁帴绉嶅悗28澶╄嚦52鍛ㄥ唴棰勯槻covid-19鐤剧梾鐨勪繚鎶ゆ晥鍔涳紝covid-19鐤剧梾鐥呬緥鎸囨墍鏈夊嚭鐜癈ovid-19鐥囩姸涓旂粡鑱氬悎閰堕摼寮忓弽搴旓紙pcr锛夌‘璁や负闃虫€х殑鐥呬緥锛堜笉鍖哄垎鐥囩姸鐨勪弗閲嶇▼搴︼級銆傚皢鍦ㄨ瘯楠岀粍鍜屽鐓х粍闂存瘮杈僀ovid-19鐨勫彂鐥呯巼銆備富瑕佸畨鍏ㄦ€х洰鐨勪负锛氳瘎浠锋墍鏈夊彈璇曡€呮帴绉嶅悗52鍛ㄥ唴鐨凷ae鍜岄渶鍖荤枟骞查鐨勪笉鑹簨浠剁殑鍙戠敓鐜囥€?
鍏嬪▉鑾庣殑iii鏈熶复搴婅瘯楠屽凡鍦ㄤ笁涓ぇ娲蹭腑鐨勫反鍩烘柉鍧︺€佸ⅷ瑗垮摜銆佷縿缃楁柉銆佹櫤鍒┿€侀樋鏍瑰环锛屽叡78瀹朵复搴婄爺绌朵腑蹇冿紝瀹屾垚瀵?涓囦綑鍙楄瘯鑰呯殑鎺ョ锛岃璇曢獙鐢辨潵鑷竷涓浗瀹剁殑鍏ㄧ悆涓昏鐮旂┒鑰咃紙global pi锛夈€佸叏鐞冨崗鍚屼富瑕佺爺绌惰€咃紙global co-pi锛?鍙婂悇鍥藉崗鍚屼富瑕佺爺绌惰€咃紙country co-pi锛夊叡鍚岄瀵硷紝骞堕伒寰弗鏍肩殑浼︾悊鏍囧噯鍙婁弗璋ㄧ殑绉戝鍑嗗垯銆?
甯歌闂
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闂? 璇烽棶鏂板啝鐤嫍浣跨敤鐨勮吅鐥呮瘨杞戒綋鎶€鏈殑鍘熺悊鏄粈涔堬紵绛?/span> 浣滀负杞戒綋鐨勪汉5鍨嬭吅鐥呮瘨锛圓d5锛夊墧闄や簡澶嶅埗鐩稿叧鍩哄洜锛屽湪浜轰綋鍐呬笉浼氬鍒讹紱鍦ㄥ墧闄ょ殑閭ｆ鍩哄洜鐨勪綅缃笂鎻掑叆浜嗗彟涓€娈靛熀鍥狅紝鎻掑叆鐨勮繖娈靛熀鍥犳槸鐢ㄤ簬鍚堟垚鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鍒虹獊铔嬬櫧锛圫铔嬬櫧锛夌殑锛涜吅鐥呮瘨杞戒綋鐩稿綋浜庣伀绠紝鍩哄洜鐩稿綋浜庡崼鏄燂紝杞戒綋鎼哄甫鍩哄洜杩涘叆浜轰綋缁嗚優锛涘熀鍥犺繘鍏ヤ汉浣撶粏鑳炲悗鍚堟垚s铔嬬櫧锛孲铔嬬櫧浣滀负鎶楀師婵€鍙戞満浣撶殑鍏嶇柅搴旂瓟銆?
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闂? 璇烽棶鎺ョ鏂板啝鐤嫍鍚庡彲鍚︿笉鍐嶄僵鎴村彛缃╋紵绛?/span> 鍦ㄤ汉缇ょ柅鑻楁帴绉嶈揪鍒拌緝楂樺厤鐤繚鎶ゆ按骞充箣鍓嶏紝骞垮ぇ缇や紬浠嶇劧瑕佷繚鎸侀闃叉柊鍐犳劅鏌撳拰浼犳挱鐨勬剰璇嗭紝鍋氬ソ涓汉鍗敓涔犳儻锛屾棤璁烘槸鍚︽帴绉嶇柅鑻楋紝鍦ㄤ汉缇よ仛闆嗙殑瀹ゅ唴鎴栧皝闂殑鍦烘墍浠嶇劧闇€瑕佺户缁僵鎴村彛缃╋紝骞堕伒寰悇鍦板叿浣撶殑闃叉帶鎺柦瑕佹眰銆?
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闂? 璇烽棶鎺ョ鏂板啝鐤嫍鍓嶅悗鏈夊摢浜涙敞鎰忎簨椤癸紵绛?/span> 鈶?鎺ョ鍓嶏紝鎺ョ鍖荤敓浼氳闂仴搴风姸鍐碉紝璇峰瀹炲憡鐭ョ浉鍏充俊鎭€? 鈶?鎺ョ瀹屾垚鍚庯紝闇€鐜板満鐣欒30鍒嗛挓锛屾帴绉嶅綋鏃ユ敞灏勯儴浣嶄繚鎸佸共鐕ュ苟娉ㄦ剰涓汉鍗敓锛岄€傚綋瀹夋帓浼戞伅銆? 鈶?鎺ョ鍚庝竴鍛ㄥ唴閬垮厤鎺ヨе涓汉鏃㈠線宸茬煡杩囨晱鐗╁強甯歌鑷存晱鍘燂紝灏介噺涓嶉ギ閰掋€佷笉杩涢杈涜荆鍒烘縺鎴栨捣椴滅被椋熺墿锛屽缓璁竻娣￠ギ椋熴€佸鍠濇按銆?
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闂? 璇烽棶鏂板啝鐤嫍鎺ョ绂佸繉鍜屾殏缂撴帴绉嶄汉缇ゅ寘鎷粈涔堬紵绛?/span> 鏂板啝鐤嫍鐨勬帴绉嶇蹇岋紝蹇呴』涓ユ牸閬靛畧鏂板啝鐤嫍璇存槑涔︾殑瑙勫畾銆傞€氬父锛屽鐤嫍鎴栫柅鑻椾腑浠讳綍涓€绉嶆垚鍒嗕弗閲嶈繃鏁忚€呮槸鎺ョ绂佸繉瀵硅薄銆傚浜庡彂鐑€佹€ユ€х柧鐥呮偅鑰呭強鎱㈡€х柧鐥呮€ユ€у彂浣滆€咃紝涓€鑸睘浜庢殏缂撴帴绉嶅璞°€?
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闂? 鍏徃涓轰粈涔堜細閫夋嫨浣跨敤鑵虹梾姣掕浇浣撴妧鏈紑鍙戞柊鍐犵柅鑻楋紵绛?/span> 鐤儏涔嬪垵鎴戝叕鍙哥鐞嗗眰鍜岀爺鍙戜汉鍛樺湪璇勪及鐤儏涓ラ噸绋嬪害浠ュ強鐤嫍寮€鍙戠揣杩€х殑鍚屾椂锛屼篃鍦ㄥ竷灞€鏂板啝鐤嫍鐮斿彂鐨勬妧鏈矾绾裤€傜敱浜庣柅鎯呯殑绱ц揩鎬э紝鐥呮瘨杞戒綋銆乵rna绛夎兘澶熷湪鐩稿鐭椂闂村唴鐮斿彂鎴愬姛鐨勬妧鏈矾绾块兘鍦ㄨ瘎浼拌寖鍥翠箣鍐咃紝鎴戜滑甯屾湜鑳藉鍦ㄦ渶鐭殑鏃堕棿鍐呯爺鍒跺嚭瀹夊叏鏈夋晥鐨勭柅鑻椼€傜粡璇勪及锛屾垜浠紭鍏堥€夋嫨浜嗚吅鐥呮瘨杞戒綋鎶€鏈潵鐮斿埗鏂板啝鐤嫍锛屾垜鍏徃鎷ユ湁鎴愮啛鐨勮吅鐥呮瘨杞戒綋鎶€鏈钩鍙帮紝浠ユ骞冲彴涓轰緷鎵橈紝鎴戜滑寮€鍙戜簡鑲虹粨鏍稿姞寮虹柅鑻椼€佸甫鐘剁柋鐤圭柅鑻椼€佸鍗＄梾姣掔柅鑻楀拰閲嶇粍鍩冨崥鎷夌梾姣掔梾鐤嫍锛屽叾涓紝涓庡啗绉戦櫌闄堣枃闄㈠＋鍥㈤槦鑱斿悎鐮斿彂鐨勯噸缁勫焹鍗氭媺鐥呮瘨鐥呯柅鑻椾簬2017骞磋幏寰楁柊鑽瘉涔﹀拰娉ㄥ唽鎵逛欢銆傛鏄熀浜庣幇鏈夋垚鐔熺殑鎶€鏈钩鍙板拰绉戠爺涓撳锛屾垜鍏徃鏂板啝鐤嫍鐨勭爺鍙戦潪甯歌繀閫燂紝2020骞?鏈?0鏃ョ珛椤癸紝3鏈?6鏃ュ惎鍔ㄤ竴鏈熶复搴婅瘯楠岋紝鏄叏鐞冮涓惎鍔ㄤ竴鏈熶复搴婅瘯楠岀殑鏂板啝鐤嫍銆?
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闂? 澶囧瓡濂虫€с€佺檶鐥囨偅鑰呫€佹湁鎱㈡€х梾鐨勫競姘戞槸鍚﹀彲浠ユ帴绉嶏紵绛?/span> 杩戞湡鎬€瀛曠殑濂虫€т笉寤鸿鎺ョ鐤嫍锛屽瀛曞コ鎬у缓璁帴绉嶅悗锛岃鐣欏嚭浜х敓鎶椾綋鐨勮冻澶熸椂闂淬€傚彟澶栵紝鏂板啝鐤嫍璇存槑涔︿腑濡婂鏈熷拰鍝轰钩鏈熷濂虫殏缂撴帴绉嶃€傛湁绯栧翱鐥呫€侀珮琛€鍘嬬瓑鍩虹鐥呯殑甯傛皯濡傛灉閫氳繃鑽墿鍙互鎺у埗锛岀ǔ瀹氭湡鍐呭彲浠ユ帴绉嶇柅鑻椼€傚浜庣檶鐥囨偅鑰呮潵璇达紝瑕佸挩璇㈣嚜宸辩殑鑲跨槫鍖荤敓骞剁粨鍚堢敤鑽儏鍐靛垽瀹氭槸鍚﹀彲浠ユ帴绉嶃€傜洰鍓嶏紝鎮ｆ湁绁炵粡绯荤粺鐤剧梾鐨勪汉缇や笉閫傚悎鎺ョ銆?
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闂? 鏄ュ鍒版潵杩囨晱浜虹兢澧炲锛屽鍦ㄨ繃鏁忔湡鐨勪汉缇ゆ槸鍚﹀彲浠ユ帴绉嶇柅鑻?绛?/span> 杩囨晱鏄尰鐢熷湪鎺ョ鏃惰€冭檻鐨勪竴涓噸瑕佸洜绱狅紝瀵圭柅鑻楁垨鐤嫍鎴愬垎杩囨晱锛屾棦寰€鍙戠敓杩囩柅鑻椾弗閲嶈繃鏁忓弽搴旂殑浜虹兢涓嶉€傚悎鎺ョ銆傚浜庤姳绮夎繃鏁忋€侀蓟濉炪€佹祦榧绘稌鎴栬€呭嚭鐜扮毊鐤圭殑杩囨晱浜虹兢锛屽缓璁閿欏紑杩囨晱鏈燂紝杞荤棁鍙伒鍖诲槺杩涜鎺ョ銆?
鐩稿叧閾炬帴鍜岃祫婧?/div>
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鍥藉鍗仴濮斿畼缃?/span>锛?/span>
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who瀹樼綉锛堟柊鍐犱笓棰橈級锛?/span>
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涓浗鐤剧梾棰勯槻鎺у埗涓績瀹樼綉锛?/span>
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鍥藉鑽搧鐩戠潱绠＄悊灞€瀹樼綉锛?/span>